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sábado, 26 de mayo de 2012

What time is it?


Bon Jour


Comment ça va?


Today we are going to work on telling the time in French.

You already know how to count in French so let’s start by 

learning how to say What Time is it? In French:


QUELLE HEURE EST-IL?



Fantastic.  Now the question is made using the verb être (to 

be) as in English and the subject il.

So the answer must be:

IL EST+ (HOUR)


In French, we don’t use the words for “a.m.” and “p.m.”.  
Time is usually expressed on a 24 hour clock.  Thus, 3 p.m. 
is translated as quinze heures or 15h.


Let’s practice how you tell the time:

·        Quelle heure est-il?
·        Il est une heure (1:00 am)
·        Il est deux heures (2:00 am)
·        Il est trois heures trente/ trois heures et demie (3:30 am)
·        Il est cinq heures moins le quart (4:45 a.m.)
·        Il est midi (Noon)
·        Il est minuit (Midnight)


That’s all for today.  Keep working on your French.


Au Revoir!


sábado, 19 de mayo de 2012

Verbes du deuxième groupe



Bon Jour

Today we are going to continue studying the verbal group in French on their present tense.


Previously we have worked on the first group (verbs ending on -er).  Today we are going to work on the verbs of the second group which means, the verbs that end on ir on their infinitive form.


When you want to conjugate the verbs of the second group you just need to eliminate the last two letters (ir) and add the following letters to the ending:

Subject
Ending
Je
-is
Tu
-is
Il/Elle
-it
Nous
-issons
Vous
-issez
Ils/Elles
-issent



This is a short list of some of the most common Second Group French verbs:


abolir, aboutir, abrutir, accomplir, (s') accroupir, adoucir, affaiblir, affermir, affranchir, agir, agrandir, alourdir, alunir, amerrir, anéantir, aplanir, aplatir, appauvrir, applaudir, approfondir, arrondir, , assainir, assombrir, assoupir, assourdir, attendrir, atterrir, avertir, bâtir, blanchir, blêmir, (re)bondir, brandir, brunir, chérir, choisir, compatir, convertir, définir, dégourdir, démolir, démunir, désobéir, divertir, ducir, éblouir, éclaircir, élargir, embellir, endurcir, engloutir, engourdir, enlaidir, enrichir, envahir, épaissir, épanouir, établir, étourdir, (s') évanouir, faiblir, finir, fleurir, fournir, fraîchir, franchir, frémir, garantir, gémir, grandir, gravir, grossir, guérir, intervertir, investir, jaillir, jaunir, maigrir, mincir, moisir, munir, mûrir, noircir, nourrir, obéir, obscurcir, pâlir, périr, pourrir, punir, raccourcir, rafraîchir, raidir, rajeunir, ralentir, réagir, réfléchir, refroidir, réjouir, remplir, resplendir, rétablir, retentir, rétrécir, réunir, réussir, rougir, saisir, salir, subir, surgir, trahir, unir, verdir, vernir, vieillir, vomir 


Some verbs ending on -ir are however part of the third group because they are irregular.


Let’s make an example.  We take the verb “Finir” (To Finish).  We eliminate the last two letters and we start conjugating it:

Je finis
Tu finis
Il finit
Nous finissons
Vous finissez
Ils finissent

Now it’s up to you.  Try to conjugate the following verbs:
·        Rougir (To turn red)
·        Définir (To define)
·       Unir (To unite)
·       Choisir (To chose)

Au revoir!

sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012

Months of the Year



Bon Jour

On our previous lesson we have learnt  how to say the days of the week in French.  Today we are going to continue working on our vocabulary.  This time I am going to teach you the months of the year.


In written French, days of the week and months of the year are not capitalized, unless they happen to be used at the beginning of a sentence.

After this, let’s learn how to say the months of the year in French:


FRENCH
ENGLISH
Janvier
January
Février
February
Mars
March
Avril
April
Mai
May
Juin
June
Juilliet
July
Août
August
Septembre
September
Octobre
October
Novembre
November
Décembre
December

Au revoir

sábado, 5 de mayo de 2012

Verbes du premier groupe


Bon Jour

Today we are going to start learning how to conjúgate the present verbs in French.

Verbs in French are classified in three groups that are conjugated in different ways:

Groups
Ending in
Example
1st Group
-er
Manger (eat)
2nd Group
-ir
Finir (Finish)
3rd Group
-ir, oir, re
Vouloir (Want)


Let’s start working on the 1st group.  In order to conjugate the first group on its present tense you first have to eliminate the last two letters (er) and add the following ending:

Subject
Ending
Je
-e
Tu
-es
Il/Elle
-e
Nous
-ons
Vous
-ez
Ils/Elles
-ont

Let’s make an example.  We take the verb “Danser” (To Dance).  We eliminate the last two letters and we start conjugating it:

Je danse
Tu danses
Il danse
Nous dansons
Vous dansez
Ils dansent

Now it’s up to you.  Try to conjugate the following verbs:
·        Chanter (Ton sing)
·        Regarder (To watch)
·       Posséder (To own)
·       Brûler (To burn)

Au revoir!